Time Unit Converter
Convert durations between time units — from milliseconds all the way up to years. Handy for programmers converting timeouts, project planners estimating durations, or anyone curious how many seconds are in a year. Month and year conversions use average calendar lengths (30.44 days and 365.24 days).
Converters
Private by default
This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your data is never uploaded to a server.
How it works
Which second, month, and year the converter uses
1 min = 60 s · 1 h = 3,600 s · 1 day = 86,400 s · 1 week = 604,800 s
Everything up to a week is exact, because those units are fixed multiples of the SI second. Months and years are not: their length depends on the calendar, so the converter uses the average Gregorian month and year — the only choice that stays consistent when you convert back.
- 1 average year = 365.2425 days = 31,556,952 seconds, the mean Gregorian year including the 400-year leap rule.
- 1 average month = 365.2425 ÷ 12 = 30.436875 days = 2,629,746 seconds.
- Leap seconds are not modelled: a day is always 86,400 seconds here, exactly as it is in Unix time.
- For a span between two real dates, use the Date Difference Calculator instead — an average year cannot tell you whether February had 28 days or 29.
For reference
Common time conversions
| Duration | Seconds | Days |
|---|---|---|
| 1 minute | 60 | 0.000694 |
| 1 hour | 3,600 | 0.0417 |
| 1 day | 86,400 | 1 |
| 1 week | 604,800 | 7 |
| 30 days | 2,592,000 | 30 |
| 1 average month | 2,629,746 | 30.436875 |
| 365 days | 31,536,000 | 365 |
| 1 average year | 31,556,952 | 365.2425 |
The two pairs show why the average matters: a flat 365-day year is 20,952 seconds — about 5 hours 49 minutes — short of the calendar average.
How to use
3 clear steps.
Enter a duration value.
Choose its unit (e.g. hours).
Choose the target unit (e.g. minutes) and read the converted duration.
Good to know
Frequently asked questions
- How many seconds are in a day?
- There are 86,400 seconds in a day: 24 hours × 60 minutes × 60 seconds.
- How is a month defined in this converter?
- As the average Gregorian month: 30.44 days (365.2425 days ÷ 12). Individual calendar months vary from 28 to 31 days.