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Roman Numeral Converter

Convert between Arabic numbers and Roman numerals in both directions. Type a number like 2024 to get MMXXIV, or paste a Roman numeral like XIV to get 14. The converter validates input and covers the standard range of 1 to 3999, following classical subtractive notation rules (IV = 4, IX = 9, XL = 40, and so on).

Converters

Private by default

This tool runs entirely in your browser. Your data is never uploaded to a server.

How to use

3 clear steps.

  1. Enter a number from 1 to 3999 to see its Roman numeral.

  2. Or enter a Roman numeral (e.g. MCMXCIV) to see its numeric value.

  3. Copy the result with one click.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Why only up to 3999?
Standard Roman notation has no symbol above M (1000), and by convention a symbol repeats at most three times, making MMMCMXCIX (3999) the largest standard numeral. Larger values historically used an overline (vinculum), which isn't practical in plain text.
What year is MMXXIV?
MMXXIV is 2024: MM (2000) + XX (20) + IV (4).